REAPING WHAT WE’VE SOWN
For decades famine, drought, strife and corruption have been so common in parts of Africa that outsiders could, to an extent, be excused for seeing them as normal. It is well past time on many levels for the comfortable complacency of willful ignorance to give way to a harsh reality; the divide between “them” and “us” has been well and truly breached.
The devastation and suffering wreaked by extreme heat, storms and floods in the northern hemisphere, are twinned with similar catastrophes in places where most of those to whom such things are terrifyingly new, probably can’t spell or properly pronounce, never mind pinpoint on a map.
For starters, in the Horn of Africa; “After five consecutive failed rainy seasons, flooding has replaced drought, killing livestock and damaging farmland, further shattering livelihoods.”
Much of the rest of the continent is facing variations of food shortages and climate disasters.
For evil measure, more than 35 “non-international armed conflicts”, involving government forces and/or armed militias against each other are currently tormenting a dozen African nations.
How many people other than aid workers and conflict-watchers know that?
Or care?
The war in Sudan, over which the U.S. and others have wrung their hands and issued dire warnings of consequences, has reduced the capital city Khartoum to rubble akin to that in Ukraine, and forced hundreds of thousands to flee as refugees. But it commands minimal space in news agendas. Nor is there any available evidence that the protagonists are in any way concerned with long-term personal or political penalties.
Perhaps they’ve seen a recent report on how much evil the West is willing to forget, which in effect means forgive.
Forty years ago the now Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa oversaw Operation Gukurahundi (“the early rain which washes away the chaff before the spring rains”), a state-run terror campaign against his country’s minority Ndebele people, who in main opposed the still ruling, Shona-dominated ZANU-PF party. A North Korean-trained army unit killed more than 20,000 civilians, and according to a recent definitive study; “one can only conclude that the number of Ndebele in the population who were victims of rape and other forms of sexual violence between 1983 and 1984 is in excess of 150,000 victims.”
Mnangagwa not only still enjoys impunity for his crimes, he was invited to and attended the coronation of King Charles III last May. EVER THUS
That should surprise no one. Ignoring and taking advantage of what ought to be condemned in Africa, are tried and true practices.When I was a fledgling foreign correspondent roaming Africa in the 1970s Nigeria, the continent’s most populous country, was a land of staggering potential. Vast reserves of oil were complemented by deposits of iron ore and uranium. Westerners in tropical weight suits, mopping sweat and wilting in the humidity as they engaged in earnest conversation with attaché case-carrying Nigerians, dotted the lobbies of luxury hotels. “An entrepreneur who can’t get rich in Nigeria in two years,” a Swedish businessman told me, “doesn’t deserve to be in business.”
State players still treat Africa with jaunty self-regard and unrepentant greed.
India and China are targeting countries where solar energy and wind are obvious power sources, as a ripe market for coal-fired power plants.
Yevgeny Prigozhin’s mercenary Wagner group, a collection of former Russian soldiers, convicts and foreign nationals, is estimated to have some five thousand members stationed across Africa, including in Libya and Sudan. They hold sway over vital mineral resources in the Central African Republic. After coups in Mali and Burkina Faso where Wagner is on the ground, crowds waved Russian flags. The group is also moving into Niger, whose (currently) French-controlled mines produce 5 percent of the world’s uranium.
On a seemingly more benign level, Moscow has a new project called “Sputnik” to teach African journalists. According to its director Vasily Pushkov; “The idea is that the problem that the journalist in Russia is facing is completely the same for each and every country in the world; for each and every journalist in the world.” Given what happens to journalists who oppose Vladimir Putin, Mnangagwa will find that heartening, if not inspirational.
Like climate change, the problems created by Western dismissal or ignorance of Africa’s problems are coming home to roost, whether politicians and the public like it or not.
The thousands of migrants risking their lives to cross the Sahara Desert and then the Mediterranean to seek a better life in Europe, are going to grow as fast and as long as the crops and opportunities for economic betterment in their home countries keep shriveling.
The proverbial expression “Always something new out of Africa” attributed to Pliny the Elder is a slight misquote of Aristotle’s observation “Africa always brings forth something new.”
Its peoples can be forgiven if they turn it into something along the lines of “Into Africa always things we don’t need”.
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2 thoughts on “REAPING WHAT WE’VE SOWN”
Here at the bottom of the THEM continent, it’s unclear if we will all fry to death or have a more humane end, struck by a massive meteor or a bomb from the north. An erstwhile friend, who married a wealthy German industrialist and left Africa some time ago, once said to me: ‘I feel sorry for you there, you all work so hard and your money is worth nothing’. I often wonder if it’s occurred to her that hers isn’t worth much in the big scheme of things either. We’ve all made a terrible mess of this wondrous earth and there doesn’t seem to be anyone capable of leading us to somewhere better, north or south.
Dark and, alas, true